Source: 1

ESA’s JUICE has 10 instruments onboard to study the complex systems of Jupiter and its moons in great detail, as shown in the infographic above. In addition to the 10 instruments, it also has a Radiation Monitor (RADEM) and the Planetary Radio Interferometer & Doppler Experiment (PRIDE)2

Instrument NameObjectivesComponents
3GM (Gravity & Geophysics of Jupiter and Galilean Moons)Gravity field of Ganymede

Atmosphere and Ionosphere of Jupiter and moons

Oceanic extent in icy moons
KaT (Ka Transponder)

USO (Ultrastable Oscillator)

HAA (High Accuracy Accelerometer)
GALATidal deformation of Ganymede

Surface topography of icy moons
Laser Altimeter
JANUSFeatures and processes on moons

Mapping clouds of Jupiter
Optical camera system
- 2.4 m resolution on Ganymede
- 10 km resolution on Jupiter
- 13 filters
- 1.3 FoV
J-MAGJovian magnetic field and its interaction with Ganymede

Subsurface oceans of icy moons
Inbound and outbound fluxgate magnetometer sensors
MAJISCloud features and atmospheric composition on Jupiter

Ice and mineral characterization on icy moon surfaces
Visible and IR hyperspectral imaging spectrometer
- = 0.4 to 5.7 microns
- Spectral res = 3-7 nm
- Spatial res = 25 m (Ganymede), 100 km (Jupiter)
PEPPlasma environment characterization of Jupiter system and icy moonsParticle Environment Package sensors
RIMESubsurface structure of icy moonsRadar (9 km depth)
RPWI (Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation)Radio emissions and plasma environment of Jupiter and icy moonsGANDALF, MIME, FRODO, and JENRAGE

2 Langmuir probes
SWITemperature structure, composition, and dynamics of Jupiter’s atmosphere

Exospheres and surfaces of icy moons
Sub-mm wave instruments (Heterodyne spectrometer - 30 cm antenna)
Two spectral ranges
UVSComposition and dynamics of icy moon exospheres

Jovian aurorae

Composition and structure of Jupiter’s upper atmosphere

Nadir observations
Solar and stellar occultation sounding
UV imaging spectrograph
RADEM (Radiation Monitor)Radiation exposure of JUICE caused by Jupiter
PRIDE (Planetary Radio Interferometer & Doppler Experiment)Precise measurements of JUICE’s position and velocity

Gravity field investigations of Jupiter and icy moons
Telecom system

Radio telescopes

VLBI - Very Long Baseline Interferometry

Footnotes

  1. https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2022/12/Juice_s_science_instruments

  2. https://sci.esa.int/web/juice/-/50073-science-payload